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deepshikhasingh15
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G8 Playing with Numbers
Math quiz helps us to enhance brains neural network.
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1) What is the sum of the digits of the smallest number that is divisible by both 12 and 15?
To find the smallest number divisible by both 12 and 15, we need to calculate the least common multiple (LCM). The prime factorizations are: 12 = 2² × 3 15 = 3 × 5 LCM = 2² × 3 × 5 = 60. The sum of the digits of 60 is 6 + 0 = 6.
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2) What is the remainder when 987654321 is divided by 9?
To check divisibility by 9, sum the digits of the number: 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 45. Since 45 ÷ 9 = 5, the remainder is 0.
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3) What is the next number in the sequence: 3, 6, 9, 12, ?
The sequence is obtained by adding 3 to the previous term.
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4) What is the remainder when 56789 is divided by 9?
The sum of the digits of 56789 is: 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 35. Now, divide 35 by 9: 35 ÷ 9 = 3 remainder 8.
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5) Find the largest prime factor of 420.
The prime factorization of 420 is: 420 = 2² × 3 × 5 × 7. Thus, the largest prime factor is 7.
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6) Find the value of (2³)² × (3²)³ ÷ (4⁴).
(2³)² = 2⁶, (3²)³ = 3⁶, (4⁴) = (2²)⁴ = 2⁸. So, (2³)² × (3²)³ ÷ (4⁴) = 2⁶ × 3⁶ ÷ 2⁸ = 3⁶ × 2⁶ ÷ 2⁸ = 3⁶ ÷ 2² = 729 ÷ 4 = 182.25.
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7) A two-digit number is such that the sum of its digits is 10. If the digits are reversed, the new number is 9 more than the original number. What is the original number?
Let the original number be 10a + b, where a and b are the tens and ones digits respectively. The sum of the digits is a + b = 10, and when the digits are reversed, the new number is 10b + a. We are given that 10b + a = 10a + b + 9. Simplifying: 10b + a = 10a + b + 9 9b – 9a = 9 b – a = 1 Thus, b = a + 1. Substitute into the sum equation: a + (a + 1) = 10, 2a + 1 = 10, 2a = 9, a = 4.5 (not an integer, so no solution).
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8) What is the remainder when 1001001001 is divided by 9?
To check divisibility by 9, sum the digits of the number: 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 = 5. Now divide 5 by 9: 5 ÷ 9 gives a remainder of 5.
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9) What is the LCM of 8 and 12?
The LCM of 8 and 12 is 24.
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10) What is the remainder when 56789 is divided by 11?
Using the divisibility rule for 11, alternate the sum and difference of the digits: 5 – 6 + 7 – 8 + 9 = 7. Now divide 7 by 11: 7 ÷ 11 gives a remainder of 7.
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11) What is the number of prime factors of 300?
The prime factorization of 300 is: 300 = 2² × 3 × 5². The number of prime factors is 3 (2, 3, and 5).
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12) Is 765 divisible by 3? Justify your answer.
To check divisibility by 3, add the digits of the number: 7 + 6 + 5 = 18. Since 18 is divisible by 3, 765 is divisible by 3.
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13) What is the sum of the first 10 odd numbers?
The sum of the first 10 odd numbers is 1 + 3 + 5 + … + 19 = 100.
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14) Find the prime factorization of 84.
Start by dividing 84 by the smallest prime (2): 84 ÷ 2 = 42, 42 ÷ 2 = 21. 21 is not divisible by 2, so divide by 3: 21 ÷ 3 = 7. 7 is a prime number. So, the prime factorization of 84 is 2² × 3 × 7.
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15) What is the value of 5⁶ ÷ 5²?
Using the laws of exponents: 5⁶ ÷ 5² = 5⁶⁻² = 5⁴ = 625.
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16) Find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 12 and 18.
The prime factorization of 12 is: 12 = 2² × 3, The prime factorization of 18 is: 18 = 2 × 3². The LCM is the product of the highest powers of all primes: LCM = 2² × 3² = 36.
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17) When a number is divided by 9, the remainder is 5. What will be the remainder when the same number is divided by 3?
We know the remainder when the number is divided by 9 is 5, which means the number can be expressed as 9k + 5 for some integer k. Now, when this number is divided by 3, we have: 9k + 5 = (3 × 3k) + 5 Since 9k is divisible by 3, the remainder is the same as the remainder of 5 divided by 3. 5 ÷ 3 gives a remainder of 2.
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18) Which of the following numbers is a perfect square?
The perfect squares among the options are: 361 = 19². Therefore, 361 is the perfect square.
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19) Find the value of 3³ × 2³ ÷ 6³.
3³ × 2³ ÷ 6³ = (3 × 2)³ ÷ 6³ = 6³ ÷ 6³ = 1.
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20) What is the value of (7 × 11 × 13) ÷ 7?
First, multiply 7 × 11 × 13 = 1001. Now divide by 7: 1001 ÷ 7 = 143.
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